Coverage Explained

Hired & Non-Owned Auto for Concrete Businesses

A ready-mix mixer discharging concrete into a warehouse slab pour beside a laser screed — ready-mix concrete insurance

Hired and non-owned auto is the commercial-auto coverage for vehicles a concrete business uses but does not own outright — and it catches an exposure many owners do not realize they carry. Hired autos are the units you rent, lease, or borrow. Non-owned autos are the vehicles used on your behalf that you do not own, most often an employee’s own car or pickup driven on company business. A concrete operation can own no company cars at all and still have this exposure the moment an employee runs a company errand in a personal vehicle.

This post explains what hired and non-owned auto covers, why a business with only owned trucks can still have the gap, how the ISO business auto form picks the coverage up through the covered-auto symbols, and where this coverage sits alongside the rest of your program. The short version: your owned schedule covers the trucks you own, and hired and non-owned auto covers the ones you use but do not — a real gap that lives on commercial auto.

Two kinds of vehicles you use but do not own

Every concrete business thinks first about the trucks it owns — the mixers, the work trucks, the boom pump truck — and schedules them on the auto policy as owned autos. But an owned schedule only covers what is on it, and a concrete operation runs on more vehicles than the ones it owns. Two categories fall outside the owned schedule, and hired and non-owned auto is built for exactly them.

The first is hired: a vehicle you rent, lease, or borrow. A contractor who brings on an extra unit to cover a busy stretch, or borrows one to keep a job moving, is using a vehicle that is not on the owned schedule. The second is non-owned: a vehicle used on your behalf that you do not own, most often an employee’s personal car or pickup driven on company business. Neither is a vehicle you own and scheduled, which is precisely why an owned-only auto program can leave the exposure open. Both gaps are real for a concrete contractor, and both are worth confirming rather than assuming.

Why a business with no company cars can still have the exposure

Here is the part owners most often get wrong: you do not need to own a single company car to carry non-owned auto exposure. The exposure is not about what the business owns — it is about how vehicles are used. The moment an employee runs a company errand in a personal vehicle, a personal car or pickup is being used on company business, and a resulting liability claim can reach back to the business that sent them.

For a concrete operation, that happens constantly. A foreman drives a personal pickup between job sites. An employee makes a parts run or a supply run in their own vehicle. Someone takes a company deposit to the bank on the way home. None of those vehicles is on the owned schedule, and none of them stops being a business exposure just because the business does not own it. A concrete contractor whose owned schedule covers the mixers and the boom truck but not the errands can carry a real gap — one that hired and non-owned auto is built to fill.

How hired and non-owned auto answers the two kinds of vehicles a concrete business uses but does not own A two-source diagram for a concrete business. On the left, a box for hired vehicles, the units you rent, lease, or borrow. On the right, a box for non-owned vehicles, employees' own cars used on company business. Arrows lead from both down to a highlighted band that reads hired and non-owned auto answers the vehicles you use but do not own. No figures are shown. Vehicles you use but do not own Hired vehicles Units you rent, lease, or borrow Non-owned vehicles Employees’ own cars on company business Hired and non-owned auto answers both
Hired and non-owned auto closes a two-source gap — the units a concrete business rents or borrows, and the employees’ own vehicles used on company business — that an owned-only schedule leaves open.

How the covered-auto symbols pick it up

On the standard ISO business auto form, coverage is assigned through covered-auto symbols — numbers that designate which autos a given coverage applies to. Hired and non-owned auto is typically picked up through two of them: in the standard examples, Symbol 8 means hired autos — the vehicles you rent, lease, or borrow — and Symbol 9 means non-owned autos — the vehicles used on your behalf that you do not own, most often an employee’s own vehicle.

Those two symbols are the practical mechanism behind the coverage. Confirming they are present on your policy is how you make sure the borrowed unit and the employee errand are actually covered rather than assumed. This sits alongside the symbol for your owned units — the specifically described autos, the mixers and the boom truck you schedule — so the whole picture is owned plus hired plus non-owned. For how the owned side and the full symbol set work across a fleet, see ready-mix trucking and the covered-auto symbols; for the high-value owned unit, see insuring the boom pump truck. Forms and editions vary by carrier, so how the symbols are assigned is something to read on the actual policy.

What it does — and does not — do

It helps to be honest about the shape of the coverage. Hired and non-owned auto is primarily about liability — the third-party bodily injury and property damage that can arise when a rented, borrowed, or employee-owned vehicle is used on company business. That is the real gap it fills: a single at-fault accident in a borrowed unit or a personal vehicle on company time can produce a liability claim against the business, and an owned-only schedule does not answer it.

What it generally does not do is repair an employee’s personal car. That vehicle is the employee’s own property and typically looks first to the employee’s own auto policy; the business coverage is there for the liability that reaches the company, not to fix a car the company does not own. Physical damage on hired units can sometimes be arranged, but the core purpose is the liability gap. What your policy actually includes, and at what limits, depends on how it is written — so this is a coverage to read rather than assume, especially for the limits.

Real-World Scenario: A concrete contractor owns its mixers and a work truck but no cars. On a busy afternoon, an employee takes their own pickup to grab a load of supplies for the crew, and on the way is at fault in an accident that injures another driver. Because the vehicle belonged to the employee and was being used on company business, the claim reaches back toward the business — and the owned schedule, which lists only the mixers and the truck, does not answer it. The contractor who had non-owned auto on the policy has a coverage built for exactly this moment; the one who assumed owning no cars meant no auto gap finds out otherwise during the claim.

Where the auto coverage stops: the general-liability seam

Every part of the auto program — owned, hired, and non-owned — covers vehicles. None of it covers the work your crews perform, or the third-party harm the work itself causes. That harm is general liability: the premises-and-operations exposure while a job runs, and the completed-operations exposure on a slab or foundation you placed that fails downstream. A borrowed truck or an employee errand is auto; the work you leave behind is general liability.

The two lines are written together and read together, but they answer different exposures — commercial auto for the vehicles you drive, owned or not, and general liability for the work. Where a claim from a hired or non-owned vehicle could test the primary auto layer, an umbrella can sit excess of the policy and add height over it. Holding that seam keeps the program honest: a claim involving a vehicle runs to auto, and a claim involving your work runs to general liability.

Closing the gap before a claim finds it

The takeaway is straightforward: a concrete business drives more vehicles than it owns, and hired and non-owned auto is what covers the ones it does not. Confirm the rented-and-borrowed exposure is picked up through the hired-auto symbol, confirm the employee-errand exposure is picked up through the non-owned symbol, and confirm the limits fit how much of your work rides in vehicles the business does not own. Both a pumping contractor and a ready-mix operation carry this gap alongside their owned trucks. When you are ready, start a quote and tell us how your people actually move, read the full commercial auto page to see how the line fits together, or browse the coverage overview to see where each line sits. For what actually drives the cost, see what drives concrete insurance cost. Naming the coverage is the point — a gap you closed on purpose is worth far more than one you found during a claim.

The bottom line

Hired and non-owned auto is the commercial-auto coverage for vehicles a concrete business uses but does not own outright: hired autos are the units you rent, lease, or borrow, and non-owned autos are the vehicles your employees drive on company business — most often their own cars and pickups. On the ISO business auto form these are picked up through the covered-auto symbols, Symbol 8 for hired autos and Symbol 9 for non-owned, and a business with no company cars at all can still carry this exposure the moment an employee runs a company errand in a personal vehicle. It fills a real gap an owned-only schedule leaves open. Whether the coverage is on your policy, and at what limits, depends on how it is written — so confirm it before a loss rather than after.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between hired and non-owned auto?

They are two related coverages that both address vehicles a business uses but does not own outright. Hired auto coverage addresses vehicles you rent, lease, or borrow — an extra unit brought on to cover a busy stretch, for example. Non-owned auto coverage addresses vehicles you do not own but that are used on your behalf, most often an employee’s own car or pickup driven on company business. The common thread is that neither is a vehicle owned and scheduled on your policy, which is exactly why an owned-only auto program can leave the exposure open. For a concrete contractor, both gaps are real, and both are worth confirming rather than assuming.

Can a concrete business with no company cars still need this coverage?

Yes — and this is the point owners most often miss. A business does not need to own a single company car to have non-owned auto exposure. The moment an employee runs a company errand in a personal vehicle — a parts run, a bank deposit, a trip between job sites — a personal vehicle is being used on company business, and a resulting liability claim can reach back to the business. Hired auto exposure works the same way for a rented or borrowed unit. So even a concrete operation that owns no cars, only trucks it schedules, or that leans on employees’ own vehicles for errands, can carry a real gap that hired and non-owned auto is built to fill.

On the ISO business auto form, which covered-auto symbols are hired and non-owned?

In the standard ISO business auto form, coverage is assigned through covered-auto symbols — numbers that designate which autos a given coverage applies to. In the standard examples, Symbol 8 means hired autos, the vehicles you rent, lease, or borrow, and Symbol 9 means non-owned autos, the vehicles used on your behalf that you do not own, most often an employee’s own vehicle. Those two symbols are typically how hired and non-owned auto is picked up on a policy. Confirming they are present is how you make sure the borrowed unit and the employee errand are actually covered rather than assumed. Forms and editions vary by carrier, so read how your policy assigns the symbols.

Does hired and non-owned auto cover physical damage to an employee’s car?

Not usually in the way owners expect. Hired and non-owned auto is primarily about liability — the third-party bodily injury and property damage that can arise when a rented, borrowed, or employee-owned vehicle is used on company business. It generally does not exist to repair an employee’s personal car; that vehicle is the employee’s own property and typically looks first to the employee’s own auto policy. Physical damage on hired units can sometimes be arranged, but the coverage’s core purpose is the liability gap, not repairing vehicles the business does not own. What your policy actually includes, and at what limits, depends on how it is written, so confirm the terms rather than assume them.

How does hired and non-owned auto fit with the rest of my commercial auto?

It is part of the same commercial-auto line, not a separate policy. Your owned trucks — the mixers, the work trucks, the boom pump truck — are scheduled and covered as owned autos. Hired and non-owned auto sits alongside them to pick up the vehicles you use but do not own: the rented unit and the employee’s personal vehicle on company business. Together they are how the commercial-auto policy is matched to everything a concrete business actually drives, owned and not. Where a claim could test the primary auto layer, an umbrella can sit excess of the policy. The work your crews perform, though, is general liability — a separate line from any of the auto coverage.

Why does a concrete contractor specifically need hired and non-owned auto?

Because concrete work runs on movement, and not all of it happens in owned trucks. Crews rent a unit to cover a busy stretch, a foreman uses a personal pickup between sites, an employee makes a parts or supply run in their own vehicle — each is a vehicle used on company business that an owned-only schedule does not answer. A single at-fault accident in a borrowed or personal vehicle on company time can produce a liability claim against the business, and without hired and non-owned auto that claim can land on a gap. For a contractor whose owned schedule covers the mixers and the boom truck but not the errands, this coverage closes a real exposure.

About the author

Nate Jones, CPCU

Nate Jones, CPCU, is the founder of Wexford Insurance and Concrete Guard Insurance, a specialty insurance agency placing concrete contractor coverage in 48 states across a 23-carrier specialty panel. He reads hired and non-owned auto for concrete contractors as the gap-filler it is — the borrowed unit and the employee errand that an owned-only schedule leaves open — matching the ISO covered-auto symbols for hired and non-owned autos to how a business really operates, so an owner learns whether the exposure is picked up before a claim tests it rather than after. Connect via the Concrete Guard Insurance quote form or call 317-942-0549.

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